See Turku on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ",
"t": "market place"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
"orig": "en:Regional capitals of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland."
],
"id": "en-Turku-en-name-XMtNfmES",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Åbo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "تُورْكُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "圖爾庫 /图尔库"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Toúrkou",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τούρκου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turqu",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "तुर्कू"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Turuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "トゥルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Tureuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "투르쿠"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Aboa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Túrku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту́рку"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ábo",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́бо"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Kaby",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Кабы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "Turunmaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turku",
"3": "",
"4": "market place"
},
"expansion": "turku (“market place”)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turku (“market place”) (archaic) (see it for more). Originally the city was referred to as \"Suomen Turku\", i.e. the marketplace or market city in Finland, as opposed to market cities located elsewhere around the Baltic Sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tur",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
"orig": "fi:Regional capitals of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "turkulainen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-fi-name-dYYnxYHT",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish surname"
],
"id": "en-Turku-fi-name-hajgpkas",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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"Turku#English:_Q38511"
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[
"municipality",
"municipality"
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
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"Southwest Finland#English"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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[
"municipality",
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[
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"capital city"
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[
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"Southwest Finland#English"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
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],
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[
"municipality",
"municipality"
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
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"Southwest Finland#English"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
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{
"rhymes": "-urku"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
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[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
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],
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"locative",
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
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}
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
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"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
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],
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
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"kind": "place",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
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}
],
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],
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[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
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],
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{
"word": "Abo"
}
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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[
"municipality",
"municipality"
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[
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"capital city"
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[
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"Southwest Finland#English"
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "market place"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cities in Finland",
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"en:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
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[
"Southwest Finland",
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],
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "تُورْكُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "圖爾庫 /图尔库"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Toúrkou",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τούρκου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turqu",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "तुर्कू"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Turuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "トゥルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Tureuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "투르쿠"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Aboa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Túrku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту́рку"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ábo",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́бо"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Kaby",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Кабы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turkulainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "Turunmaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turku",
"3": "",
"4": "market place"
},
"expansion": "turku (“market place”)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turku (“market place”) (archaic) (see it for more). Originally the city was referred to as \"Suomen Turku\", i.e. the marketplace or market city in Finland, as opposed to market cities located elsewhere around the Baltic Sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tur",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"fi:Cities in Finland",
"fi:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Places in Finland",
"fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"fr:Cities in Finland",
"fr:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fr:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fr:Places in Finland",
"fr:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fr:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (proper noun, genitive Turkus or (optionally with an article) Turku)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Finland",
"de:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"de:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"de:Places in Finland",
"de:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"de:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Finnish",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of targ",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Finland",
"pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Places in Finland",
"pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turku m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Turku m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish Turku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Finnish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"pt:Cities in Finland",
"pt:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pt:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pt:Places in Finland",
"pt:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pt:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Abo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Cities in Finland",
"es:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"es:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"es:Places in Finland",
"es:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"es:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turku meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Turku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 445141933<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:06:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Turku",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Turku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 462327860<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:07:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('debug', 'error', 'Invalid source given for fi-stats-surname') parent ('Template:error', {1: 'Invalid source given for fi-stats-surname'})",
"path": [
"Turku",
"Template:error",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turku",
"trace": "[string \"Module:debug\"]:307: Invalid source given for fi-stats-surname"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.